Changing societal conditions, particularly in developing countries, provide an opportunity for correcting biases and limitations of current research. This article will list out in detail about the effects of unwanted pregnancy. A big issue in the united states is the percentages of teenage pregnancy rates. In order to analyze the issue, various information has been collected from reliable scholarly sources. A framework for determining and measuring the pathways between unintended pregnancy and future health outcomes is outlined. Teenage pregnancy occurs in a woman 19 years of age or younger. For statistical purposes there may be a division made between the pregnancies of under16 year olds and under19 years old, and sometimes pregnancies experienced by those as young as. The failure to prevent unintended pregnancy is costly both to women and society in terms of medical costs, the costs of caring for more children, and the inability of. In addition, we explore womens reasons for not wanting a pregnancy, the barriers they face to effective contraceptive use, and their use of abortion to terminate unwanted pregnancies. Unwanted pregnancy is a reality many couples have to face while in a relationship. Sep 27, 2016 we described the extent of mistimed and unwanted pregnancies and further used mixed effects logistic and poisson regression estimation techniques to examine the impacts of planned, mistimed and unwanted pregnancies on the use of prenatal health services. In this modern world, there is an ever increasing teenage population who are pregnant. Adolescence means the period of life between childhood and adulthood starting from the age of ten 10 to the age of nineteen 19 where by the physical, and physiological changes in the body, and mind.
A study published by najman provides the best evidence in terms of proper methodology and use of a strict definition of unwanted pregnancy. Or the pregnancy is mistimed, such as the pregnancy occurred earlier than desired. Approximately 60% of women in the us who have abortions are already mothers. For instance, unintended pregnancy is found to have negative effects on prenatal visits and care, physical health status, labour experience, pain during labour, and psychological status in the early postpartum period.
Understanding and addressing violence against women. However, even after an unwanted pregnancy has occurred. Unintended pregnancy and its adverse social and economic. This chapter covers the background to the study, statement of the problem, subresearch questions. The purpose of this study was to describe traditional aged 1822 years old womens perceptions of the effects of unplanned pregnancy while enrolled fulltime in an institution of higher education. Consequences of unintended pregnancy the best intentions. Causes and effect of teenage pregnancy despite the fact that the teen birth rate is slowly falling, there are still an estimated one million teen pregnancies in the united states alone sams, urquhart.
The impact, prevalence and ways women deal with unwanted pregnancy in the community are driven more to the background. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the behaviour of. The study therefore was designed to explore the effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational attainment of the girlchild at chorkor. Effects of planned, mistimed and unwanted pregnancies on the. The effects of unintended pregnancy on infant, child, and.
By preventing unwanted pregnancy that is, helping couples to avoid pregnancies that they did not want at all, the ill effect will not occur, because no pregnancy or birth takes place. Sometimes, women are not mentally and psychologically prepared for the new pregnancy. The study revealed that teenage pregnancy has a negative or detrimental effect on the school attendance, academic performance, emotional behaviour and relationships between pregnant teenagers, their peers and educators. Causes and psychological effect of unwanted pregnancy. With that said, it is estimated that one in four teenage pregnancies is unwanted and that three fourths of all teenage pregnancies are unintended east, chien, barber, 2012, p. Unwanted pregnancy, forced continuation of pregnancy and. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy sample essay. Studies have documented pregnancy rates after nonpartner rape ranging from 5% among women in the usa 15 to 17% among adolescents in. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great number of countries, both developed and developing. Risks to the fetus and infant of a woman over age 40 include spontaneous abortion, chromosomal defects, congenital malformations, fetal distress, and low. Effects of planned, mistimed and unwanted pregnancies on. Anibal faundes, laura miranda, in international encyclopedia of public health second edition, 2017.
In their hand lies the future generation to follow. The impact of unintended childbearing on future generations. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the behaviour of learners at secondary schools in the mankweng area, limpopo. Effect of an unwanted pregnancy carried to term on existing childrens health, development and care background n the majority of women in the united states who have abortions are already mothers. Effects of carrying an unwanted pregnancy to term on womens. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy essay 815 words. Women outpatients n 309 revealed their exposure to four different forms of genderbased abuse. For a female, being a mother is the most challenging part in their life, both physically and mentally as well. Furthermore, we examine the level of risk of unwanted pregnancy and the reasons given for not prac. Being a teen is hard as it is, but having to raise a baby on top of that causes a bundle of. Unintended pregnancies have adverse and long term effects on women including maternal health and infertility. A total sample size of fiftyfive 55 respondents was used for the study. Mar 06, 2018 unwanted pregnancy is a reality many couples have to face while in a relationship. Causes and consequences of unintended pregnancy in developing.
Causes and consequences of unintended pregnancy in. The study did not investigate the effects women attributed to the pregnancys outcome. An unintentional pregnancy is usually the outcome of vaginal sexual activity without the aid of contraceptive measure. Unwanted pregnancy and associated factors among nigerian women. Teenagers, teenage pregnancy, pregnancy, sex, health. Unintended or unplanned pregnancy is defined as a pregnancy that is unwanted and wrongly timed at the time of conception.
These impacts may result from the womans greater stress or depression associated with the unintended pregnancy measured during the pregnancy,25, 26 in the perinatal period, 27 or beyond. About 77 percent of these pregnancies were unplanned. The effects of unplanned pregnancy among college women. It also examined long term or ongoing effects that women experienced after the termination or miscarriage. In conclusion, the aforementioned studies showed that the forced continuation of an unwanted pregnancy increases health risks for women, in addition to the immediate and longterm effects on mental health, exposing women to depression, anxiety and unhappiness as a result of the unwanted pregnancy. A procedure for termination of an unintended pregnancy done either by people lacking the necessary skills or in an environment that does not conform to minimum medical standards, or both. The aim of this research is to understand how genderbased violence across the lifecourse affects the likelihood of abortion. Sep 28, 2011 teenage pregnancy is formally defined as an unintended pregnancy during adolescence who will not reach her 20th birthday before the expected birth age 14 to 21. Unintended pregnancy and unsafe abortion in the philippines. Most of the unwanted pregnancy in the society end in abortion and most of the effect of the abortion has lead to causes of maternal mortality as a result of life threatening post abortion complication.
Nonuse of contraception when sexually active and pregnancy not desired in developing countries, 56% of sexually active women want to avoid a pregnancy in need of these, 26% have an unmet need for modern contraception 61% in africa 9% using traditional method 14% 17% using no method 46% among women with unmet need. Jul 30, 2018 teenage pregnancy occurs in a woman 19 years of age or younger. Definition1 an unintended pregnancy is one that occurs at a time that a woman does not want to get pregnant1,2. There is a presumption that it doesthat unintended pregnancy has a major impact on numerous social, economic, and cultural aspects of modern life. The study examined the effects of the pregnancy from. The implications of unintended pregnancies for mental health. They have sleepless nights and are perturbed all the time regarding the aftermaths of unplanned pregnancy.
In developed and developing countries teenage pregnancy continue to receive increased attention because of early age at which adolescents engage in sexual activity and the result of unplanned and. Unintended pregnancy among pregnant women in ghana. Pdf the impact of teenage pregnancy on academic performance. Effects of unwanted pregnancy trauma caused due to unwanted pregnancy. The implications of unintended pregnancies for mental health in. Unwanted pregnancy an overview sciencedirect topics. Performed outside authorized facilities, sometimes in unsanitary conditions. All the above listed effects of unwanted pregnancy will cause extensive damage to your physical, mental, social and economic health. Nas is a group of withdrawal symptoms that most commonly occurs in newborns after exposure to opioids during.
Some of the implications are truly disturbing for the baby, female and for the society. Jun 27, 2016 the concomitant risk for victimization and unwanted pregnancy highlights the need to understand and document the role genderbased violence may have in abortion. Unintended pregnancy unintended pregnancy reproductive. Questionnaire, indepth interview, focus group discussions and observation were used to collect data for the study. If the unwanted pregnancy can be prevented, any associated ill effects will also be prevented. A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age after shes begun having regular monthly periods. Jan 31, 20 after these kind of unwanted pregnancies, the couple or the female has to undergo various social, emotional and physical complications. Forexample,thereis evidence that some parents of children with. Studies have documented pregnancy rates after nonpartner rape ranging from 5% among women in the usa 15 to 17% among adolescents in ethiopia and 1518%. So, take care that you do not have to face them and take necessary precautions in order to avoid side effects of unwanted pregnancy. Dec 25, 2017 unwanted pregnancy means having pregnancy without marriage among adolescent girls, and boys. The above are the most significant and highly seen causes of unwanted pregnancy. Sooner than she would have desired when she desired no or no more children 1.
Specifically, the study sought to determine whether or not pregnant teenagers experience psychological distress during pregnancy, and to explore the nature of such distress. Pdf the consequences of unintended pregnancy on child health. The effects of genderbased violence on womens unwanted. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of teenage pregnancy on pregnant teenagers.
However there are conditions to be met before a woman could start procreating. These findings support the legitimacy of womens concerns about the effect of carrying an unwanted pregnancy to term on the wellbeing of their existing. Effect of an unwanted pregnancy carried to term on existing. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the behaviour of learners. The concept of unintended pregnancy helps in understanding the fertility of populations and the unmet need for. With respect to factors that lead to teenage pregnancy, it was. For an unwanted pregnancy, prevention of ill effects on the child is not dependent on whether the unintendedness itself caused the negative outcome. Does it matter whether a pregnancy is unintended at the time of conceptionmistimed or unwanted altogether. Recently, the incidence of teenage pregnancy has been very high in ghana. If it is clear that a negative effect is closely linked to unwanted pregnancy, it is not necessary to establish definitively whether the effect is caused by or merely associated with unwanted pregnancy.
The study examined the effects of the pregnancy from conception through the pregnancys outcome. The current paper analyzes the common causes and overall consequences of teenage pregnancy. Unintended pregnancies can also be a result of unwanted, forced sex and the heinous of all crimesrape. Effects of carrying an unwanted pregnancy to term on women. This study shows that the effect of a birth following an unwanted pregnancy may not just redound to the child born from that pregnancy. Pdf on apr 11, 20, sarah e k bradley and others published the consequences of unintended pregnancy on child health find, read and cite all the. Background to the study one of the salient responsibilities of women is procreation as ordained by god.
Unintended pregnancy geneva foundation for medical education. The topic of discussion is on the causes and psychological effect of unwanted pregnancy among teenage adolescence. It has the potential to disrupt perfectly normal lives but a little bit of common sense and loads of patience can help you to tide over it. Causes and psychological effect of unwanted pregnancy among. Opioid use disorder during pregnancy has been linked with serious negative health outcomes for pregnant women and developing babies, including preterm birth, stillbirth, maternal mortality, and neonatal abstinence syndrome nas. In developed and developing countries teenage pregnancy continue to receive increased attention because of early age at which adolescents engage in sexual activity and the result of. Chapter i introduction background of the study here in the philippines, we believe in the saying of our national hero dr. Common effects of unwanted pregnancy health magazine. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational. There were nearly 250,000 babies born in 2014 to teen moms, according to the u. The problem of unwanted pregnancy is one of the main challenges facing developing countries due to its effect on uncontrollable population growth and mother. Unplanned pregnancy and its effects being the parent. But as we see from the situation nowadays, what were expecting from the youth is the contrary if the saying. Read more on how to deal with if you find yourself in such a situation.
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